\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
a. Tìm x thỏa mãn \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
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Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới.
Phần d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$
a
Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b
Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Thay x = 1 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
Thay x = 4 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
c
ĐK: x > 0
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy không xác định được giá trị x
d
ĐK: x > 0
\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)
<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)
<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)
<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
=>căn x-2=5:5/6=6
=>x-2=36
=>x=38
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: 2x-3căn x-5=0
=>2x-5căn x+2căn x-5=0
=>2căn x-5=0
=>x=25/4
Khi x=25/4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+2}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(A< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0;\forall x\in TXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=4\) vào A :
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để E=2 thì \(4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{2}-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
Thay x=2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot2^2}{1}=16\)